FAU Advanced Health Assessment Practice Test

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If a patient has a BMI of less than 19.8, how much weight gain is recommended during pregnancy?

15-25 lbs
25-35 lbs
28-40 lbs
10-15 lbs

The correct answer is: 28-40 lbs

In the context of nutritional recommendations during pregnancy, a body mass index (BMI) of less than 19.8 falls into the underweight category. For individuals in this category, it is recommended that they gain more weight during pregnancy to support the healthy growth and development of the fetus. The recommended weight gain for underweight individuals (those with a BMI under 18.5) is typically between 28 to 40 pounds throughout the course of the pregnancy. This amount helps ensure that both the mother and baby receive adequate nutrients to foster a healthy pregnancy, thus supporting optimal fetal growth. Understanding the rationale behind the specific weight gain recommendations during pregnancy is crucial. Factors such as gestational age, individual health status, and the number of fetuses can also influence these guidelines, but the primary goal is to provide a safe environment for fetal development while maintaining maternal health. In cases where the weight gain is below the recommended range, there may be risk factors for both maternal and fetal health that could arise due to inadequate nutrition. Thus, the higher range of 28-40 lbs is considered essential for those with a BMI below the recommended threshold, helping to promote a healthy pregnancy outcome.